Very ODD front brake challenge...

Discussion in 'Technical Help' started by Chess Ferrier, Apr 16, 2017.

  1. Chess Ferrier

    Chess Ferrier New Member

    Apr 16, 2017
    10
    3
    Southampton
    #1 Chess Ferrier, Apr 16, 2017
    Last edited: Apr 16, 2017
    (2005 Triumph T100, combination)
    The front brake pads were VERY low, so a new set purchased from a Triumph dealer in a Triumph box = authentic parts?.
    Old pads removed OK
    Calliper, springs, pin etc. cleaned up OK
    Double brake pistons (in single calliper) cleaned up OK
    Copper grease added OK
    New brake pads fitted OK
    Reassembly went as planned = OK
    Result = NO FRONT BRAKE (at all)
    No pressure at the brake leaver.
    Air in system? = Checked master cylinder = working fine, Checked for air = NONE found (various methods inc. proper brake bleeding kit etc.)
    Check unit re-fitted correctly = YES (I think)
    HOWEVER!!!! If I undo the calliper to forks bolts (x2) just one turn each, I have PERFECT, solid brakes.
    If I do the calliper to fork brake bolts up tight (x2) = NO brake at all.
    WTF!!!!
    Any ideas?
    I am sure it must be something simple, but what?
    Thanks in advance for any help
    Chess
    ---------
    UPDATE 1. (still NOT resolved)
    With the OLD pads back in, the brake again works as it did, i.e. perfectly.
    With just the new off-side pad in and the old one on the nearside, the brakes work 100%
    With just the new near-side pad in and the old one on the offside, the brakes do NOT work at all.
    Just in case the new pads were a tad too thick, I ground-off (FLAT!) about 1 mm from each pad = No change, not fixed.
    As the calliper on this set-up (leading edge front combo forks), the calliper is fitted with the bleed nipple pointing so slightly downward, not upward as it was designed for, SO, just in case a bubble of air was stuck in there, I re-bleed the brake with the calliper off the bike facing upwards = NO air bleed out, no improvement when re-tested.
    Conclusion, so far, Could still be that the new pads are too thick? (5% confidence), or there could still be air in the system? (50% still possible).
     
  2. Chess Ferrier

    Chess Ferrier New Member

    Apr 16, 2017
    10
    3
    Southampton
    Thanks for the reply, however, yes I have done loads of other tests to try to identify what's going on.
    One bolt at a time, less tight, more tight, etc. = I can fine tune the amount of brake I have by the level of tightness, (in the wrong direction), so that just a little tighter on the bolts, (or just one of them), etc. then brake gets worst by a fraction proportional to the level of tightness.
     
  3. MickEng

    MickEng Noble Member

    Sep 29, 2016
    1,805
    450
    West Yorkshire
    #3 MickEng, Apr 16, 2017
    Last edited: Apr 16, 2017
    Welcome to the forum Chess.
    Well you certainly seem to know what you are doing.
    It looks like it is the new near side pad that is causing the issue.
    Compare that pad as accurately as you possibly can with the old one, check the holes on the pins align and are sliding freely, check all the contact faces between calliper and pad, I think something is mechanically jamming that pad.
    Do the new pads move freely with the calliper off the fork ?
    I do not think the new pads are too thick otherwise you would not have been able to assemble the caliper onto the disc.

    You haven't by any chance had the wheel off and got any spacers mixed up throwing the disc out of position to the caliper ?
     
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  4. dilligaf

    dilligaf Guest

    Hi chess and welcome
    This is proper strange this one
    Have to agree with MickEng and sounds like something is not positioned properly
    When you say no brake is the lever coming back to the bar?
    Can you pump the brake up to solid again?
    The fluid has to go to the pistons and they should move until they hit something then you should feel it at the lever
    If the pads or pistons are fouling you should still feel resistance at the lever especially after pumping it
    Sure you'll sort it though mate
    Let us know what the problem was when you get there
     
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  5. MrOrange

    MrOrange Guest

    Not sure if this is related to my problem but
    I will not push pistons back into caliper, without first cracking open bleed nipple, did it on the rears and no problems.

    I don't understand how pushing pistons in, can cause air to get in the system, but it can

    I had a block of wood to hold the pistons in position when try to bleed with the caliper off the bike and no pads or disc in place, it wouldn't bleed properly, not until I pushed the pistons out with pressure then opening bleed nipple and pushing pistons back in, did I manage to get pressure.

    Hydraulic systems can be bloody weird!!!

    Hope you find a solution, but this one is a new one to me!!!!
     
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  6. Chess Ferrier

    Chess Ferrier New Member

    Apr 16, 2017
    10
    3
    Southampton
    Hi. Thank You.
    It looks like it is the new near side pad that is causing the issue. = YES and NO. Logically, YES, my experiments do appear to point to the near side pad as a focal point, but this challenge is proving illogical (so far) and the new pad is IDENTICAL to the old one in shape.
    Yes, the same and it does slide freely. The faces look great and have now even been skimmed on a perfectly flat stone planishing machine by about 0.5 mm.
    I have looked again and again, but so far can't see anything mechanically jamming that pad.
    Yes, the new pads move freely with the calliper off the fork (work PERFECTLY off the mount).
    Note: It's NOT a standard fork as this bike is a combo and has Leading Link forks.
    I also can't see how the new pads can be too thick but I do think I could circumnavigate the problem (without ever getting to the bottom of it), if I were to find and fit slightly worm pads, say =25% used.
    Luckily, to keep things simple I did not have to have the wheel off so that assembly has not yet been touched.
     
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  7. Chess Ferrier

    Chess Ferrier New Member

    Apr 16, 2017
    10
    3
    Southampton
    HI.
    When fully tightened up, YES the brake leaver comes right back to the bar very easily with NO resistance at all.
    NO, when fully tightened up, pumping the brake leaver, even 30+ times has NO effect.
    Note: Following another persons suggestion, (even though I had little faith in it), I pumped the leaver 20 times and held it in with a bundgy last night and left it held in all night = no change.
    YES, I will post a resolution when I have one.
    Thanks again.
     
  8. MickEng

    MickEng Noble Member

    Sep 29, 2016
    1,805
    450
    West Yorkshire
    #8 MickEng, Apr 17, 2017
    Last edited: Apr 17, 2017
    There is your answer Chess
    The non-standard fork must have a slightly different measurement from the caliper mounting face to the disc position than standard.
    This is confirmed when slackening off the caliper bolts slightly.
    New full thickness pads have highlighted it.
    It sounds like the caliper needs re-positioning by adding a shim or thin washer between the caliper body and fork mounting face, then you should be able to use full thickness pads in the future.
    Nothing to do with your hydraulics.
     
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  9. Chess Ferrier

    Chess Ferrier New Member

    Apr 16, 2017
    10
    3
    Southampton
    Hi.
    Yes, at the mo. I think it would, however as it's my other half's bike and she has a chop and I have a Harley, it is not urgent and I plan to put in as much effort as required to resolve it this week, even if I have to take it to my local professional (Steve Pipers) who I have EVERY confidence in and who is also attempting to help me with advice and suggestions. He is convinced it's related to way the calliper is fitted (NOT the normal fully upright) which could cause air to be trapped.
    The pads cost Kazzy £33 inc. from a Triumph dealer. IF it was the ONLY way, then we would try less skimming on a spare pair until we identified the opium thickness to start with, could be just -5% or so? I don't expect to have to go that route.
     
  10. Chess Ferrier

    Chess Ferrier New Member

    Apr 16, 2017
    10
    3
    Southampton
    No, that was from Steve Piper, my local professional. He said he has found owners with custom bikes that have the calliper located such that it is not upright as designed and he resolves the issue by bleeding it off the bike.
    I did try that this morning without success, but will try it harder again tomorrow.
     
  11. Chess Ferrier

    Chess Ferrier New Member

    Apr 16, 2017
    10
    3
    Southampton
    hi.
    Logically I agree with you, as NONE of the hydraulics were disturbed when first the new pads were fitted, they were only later disturbed in the hope of resolving the unexpected 'new' problem.
    So, yes, I will try it as an experiment tomorrow (fitting shims or washers), however the previous (VERY experienced) owner has not given any reason not to use standard pads, and we spoke on this yesterday (but not that specific point), he did give many possible (standard) suggestions but none worked and most had already been tried.
    Thank You again.
     
  12. MickEng

    MickEng Noble Member

    Sep 29, 2016
    1,805
    450
    West Yorkshire
    Hi Chess,
    Hydraulics in theory should work no matter what orientation the cylinders are in.
    Think of a stunt plane or similar application of hydraulics.
    A bike system is about the simplest hydraulic system there is.
    The fact the brake works perfectly well when unclamped tells me it is a mechanical mis-alignment.
    Try it mate with some washers between the caliper and fork mounting face, it will save you a lot of time and expense.
     
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  13. Chess Ferrier

    Chess Ferrier New Member

    Apr 16, 2017
    10
    3
    Southampton
    We have only had the bike a few months, so have no idea how or when the custom arrangement was made. However as we were given the removed/spare standard front end parts, (stanchions, forks etc.), from the bike before the Leading Link system was fitted, the calliper is from the standard donor bike, i.e. a 2005 T100. At the time, the pads may well have been part worn and still good enough to re-fit?
    Regards Chess
     
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  14. Chess Ferrier

    Chess Ferrier New Member

    Apr 16, 2017
    10
    3
    Southampton
    YES, I will defo try it, however, I do see the logic on how the act of bleeding a calliper when it is not fully upright could make it difficult as the last bit of air would be in the body above the bleed nipple. I also agree, that if you were able to get all the air out, then the system should work in any orientation.
    Being so simple, your suggestion will be the first one I try in the morning.
    Thanks, tomorrow will give new information and results.
     
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  15. Chess Ferrier

    Chess Ferrier New Member

    Apr 16, 2017
    10
    3
    Southampton
    UPDATE (A solution is found!)
    OK, this may not be the definitive solution or correct conclusion, however it works.
    A good friend of mine who lives locally, Derek Hawkins, came round to help take on the challenge as he had a few ideas to trial.
    We worked through a number of suggestions that you guys had make, just in case, but none solved the problem.
    Working with the 'fit extra spacer washers to the mounting bolts' suggestion, we ended up trying different combinations of wash thickness's mixing and matching the front bolt and back bolt.
    Various tests DID have an effect! but not a final solution.
    Still scratching our heads, Derek took a look at the old pads and noticed that the old pads had not worn flat. They had worn at a significant angle, wearing down to the metal at one end and leaving about 1mm of pad at the other. Not only that, but the wear on each pad was reversed, so that one was totally worn out at the front, while the other was equally worn out at the back. He then concluded from that, that the assembly has been and still was attempting to work at an angle to the disk.
    So, with that in mind, we started a long series of experiments wedging various thickness washers behind the front and back mounting bolts. After many trials we finally found a perfect solution.
    With a 1 mm washer half fitted (acting as a wedge) to the back bolt, the calliper wash held firm and the brake worked perfectly. (and should get even better once the pads are worn in a bit).
    = Job DONE...(well not quite).
    THANK YOU all for your help and suggestions, I was overwhelmed by how many people too the trouble to offer help and advice. A special THANK YOU to Derek Hawkins for his help.
    What next. If the assembly never has to come of the bike again, then all is well = finished, however as that is unlikely, unless I am the person doing the work or the 'half' wash is noticed, the next owner will have exactly the same problem all over again. So the long-term plan is to get hold of a 'spare' calliper mounting bracket/cradle and have it engineered to mirror the required angle.
     
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  16. MickEng

    MickEng Noble Member

    Sep 29, 2016
    1,805
    450
    West Yorkshire
    Glad that you've got it half sorted Chess, but there is no way the half positioned washer will hold in over a period of time, it will vibrate out due to the clamping forces within the caliper not being fully supported on the fork lugs.
    The caliper needs securely clamping with the flat faces of both clamping positions mating correctly.
     
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  17. thebiglad

    thebiglad Old fart, still riding !

    Sep 25, 2013
    5,066
    1,000
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    Is the problem situated in the caliper bracket and how it is mounted onto the fork ???
     
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  18. capt

    capt Elite Member

    May 8, 2016
    3,049
    750
    western Australia
    Hi from what you have found I would look closely @ all mountings. As it would appear something is bent in the caliper bracket area !

    Cheers capt.
     
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  19. thebiglad

    thebiglad Old fart, still riding !

    Sep 25, 2013
    5,066
    1,000
    Central France
    Something has just crossed my mind. If the caliper attaches to the mounting bracket and the mounting bracket attaches to the fork tube, could it be that the fork tube is slightly twisted.

    To check for this slacken the front axle retaining nut and bolts, bounce the forks a few times to let the fork tube 'settle' then re-tighten axle fixings.

    Now check the alignment of the caliper...........................?????????????????
     
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  20. capt

    capt Elite Member

    May 8, 2016
    3,049
    750
    western Australia
    You may have cracked it biglad, as I think either the bike has fallen against something on the caliper bracket or the wheels has hit an obstacle @ an angle, either could twist or bend, miss align the front some how, especially if bolts etc weren't fully torqued !
     
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