Bonnie T100 Tappet Shims

Discussion in 'Technical Help' started by Superglide, Oct 17, 2017.

  1. Superglide

    Superglide New Member

    Oct 17, 2017
    3
    3
    Chichester, West Sussex
    Hello Tumpbro,
    Would be very interested in learning the outcome of your 12k service.
    regards, Superglide
     
  2. Kinjane

    Kinjane Active Member

    Oct 15, 2017
    238
    43
    Bristol, Land of Enger
    I checked mine @ 12,000 and all were within specification. I checked them again @ 20,000 (due to forum induced paranoia) and found shims 2 & 6 were out of specification and in need of replacement.

    Doing the job yourself gives you the advantage of being able to (correctly) measure shim clearance when the engine is stone cold. Once you've got the cam cover removed you only need feeler gauges to check the clearance.

    There is a Triumph peg tool for when it comes to changing out the shims but it's also easy enough to do without it using a workaround.
     
  3. tumpbro

    tumpbro Member

    Sep 13, 2014
    25
    18
    pontypridd
    Yes confident enough to check the clearances. Stripping down the camshafts is another matter. Hope mine are within spec.
     
  4. tumpbro

    tumpbro Member

    Sep 13, 2014
    25
    18
    pontypridd
    Ok then, my exhaust valves are all on the .30mm limit though two are .30+ but can't get .35mm feelers in.
    Three inlets are on .20 limit but one is .25mm.

    So only one valve is actually out of spec, I am inclined to leave it now till next years service, when it will be worth the effort/expense to bring them all back into spec. (I only did 3000 miles this year.)

    There is an independent triumph specialist near me so it might be an idea to get a quote as I don't have the special tools required. Also the necessary shims?

    Anyone know the likely cost of this job?
     
  5. Ken walburn

    Ken walburn Noble Member

    Jun 28, 2017
    889
    300
    Essex
    Better to have a slightly loose tappet than a slightly tight One (the old saying 'a slapped tappet is a happy tappet)
     
    • Agree Agree x 1
  6. tumpbro

    tumpbro Member

    Sep 13, 2014
    25
    18
    pontypridd
    I see the shims are £6.26 - £7.83 depending on thickness. (x8?)
    Oil feed pipe o-ring £2.06, Crush washers £1.06 x 2, Cam cover gasket and bolt sealing washers x 4?
    An expensive job potentially!
     
  7. tumpbro

    tumpbro Member

    Sep 13, 2014
    25
    18
    pontypridd
    Thanks for the tip. They are in Hereford just up the road from me!
     
    • Like Like x 1
  8. t552

    t552 Senior Member

    Nov 17, 2014
    416
    113
    Bristol UK
    If it was my bike I would leave it (and ive done a fair few). The tolerance will close up rather than get bigger. It is not an excessive amount over neither. Check in another 12k miles. Everything now should have bedded into themselves nicely. Why upset the apple cart, It has obviously been fine till now.
     
    • Agree Agree x 1
  9. tumpbro

    tumpbro Member

    Sep 13, 2014
    25
    18
    pontypridd
    Yes, only one out of eight valves out of spec, but the other seven are borderline. If I wait till next service It should be more worthwhile stripping down the camshafts. I would have thought it would get noisier, rattle wise as the gaps increase? Thanks for your interest.
     
  10. Oldyam

    Oldyam Grumpy Old Git

    May 14, 2017
    610
    500
    ireland
    Typically overhead cam engine valve clearances reduce over time, and can cause starting and running problems along with the possibility of burnt valves and expensive head work.
     
  11. tumpbro

    tumpbro Member

    Sep 13, 2014
    25
    18
    pontypridd
    Thanks so much, I didn't realise that the gaps decrease over time So they should be all into spec next year?
     
  12. t552

    t552 Senior Member

    Nov 17, 2014
    416
    113
    Bristol UK
    That is what happens with screw and locknut type. The opposite is true of bucket and shim, they reduce in clearance.
     
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    • Agree Agree x 1
  13. tumpbro

    tumpbro Member

    Sep 13, 2014
    25
    18
    pontypridd
    Relieved that I don't have to touch the camshafts and that I have plenty of clearance. Intrigued to know what they are initially set at from the factory though? Peace of mind through this forum, thanks all!
     
  14. Superglide

    Superglide New Member

    Oct 17, 2017
    3
    3
    Chichester, West Sussex
    #34 Superglide, Nov 27, 2017
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2017
    At the risk of being called 'a dog with a bone', some of you might be interested to learn of Triumph HQ, Technical Unit's, comment on the subject. One of my fellow club members' who had been following the thread but not entering into the fray went to Triumph HQ, Technical Unit to get their view. They say:
    'This is simple wear and tear'....... 'We do not have any data to share with you'............ 'It is nothing to do with it being a carburetted or EFI version of engine'.......... 'Neither does it have anything to do with the set up at the factory when new, or the hardness of the shims employed'......'It is just a simple wear and tear service item'.

    Matter closed...I thought. Then my mate tells me he'd actually spoken to a Triumph mechanic who said. Quote:

    'The earlier 790cc was a much more reliable and hardy engine from a wear and tear perspective, and certainly in this regard'.

    Hmmm. Pity Triumph have no analytical data, but, yep, I think we have the answer. It is indeed plain and simple, to be anticipated, wear and tear in the 865cc engine verses the 790cc version.

    That's all from me folks. I'm going to stop writing and go riding instead!
     
    • Like Like x 2
  15. tumpbro

    tumpbro Member

    Sep 13, 2014
    25
    18
    pontypridd
     
  16. tumpbro

    tumpbro Member

    Sep 13, 2014
    25
    18
    pontypridd
    So, thought I was at peace with this subject, and I am in a way, as I am waiting another year now, but??? Surely as shims wear, the valve springs close the gaps. I'm sticking with that theory!
     
  17. Ken walburn

    Ken walburn Noble Member

    Jun 28, 2017
    889
    300
    Essex
    In my opinion. All the spring does is keep the valve closed, unless compressed by something mechanical, in this case the camshaft.The distance between the top of the spring & the cylinder head remains constant.The gap you are talking about is between the shim (in the bucket) & the lobe of the camshaft. So if the shim wears (will happen)or the cam lobe wears (shouldn't happen) The only way the gap can decrease is if the valve heads & seats wear.
     
  18. t552

    t552 Senior Member

    Nov 17, 2014
    416
    113
    Bristol UK
    Indeed it is valve to head contact which causes the gap to reduce. some early models the valve would go very concave requiring new valves. Usually the valve seats were fine only requiring a very quick lap.
     
  19. t552

    t552 Senior Member

    Nov 17, 2014
    416
    113
    Bristol UK
    Shims very rarely wear, if they do you have a major problem re the lubrication system or what you use. The valves don't close gaps,. They are retained by collets, there only purpose is to close the valve as the camshaft turns.
     
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